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长期服用麝香保心丸对冠心病心绞痛的防治效果研究 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:评价长期服用麝香保心丸对冠心病心绞痛的防治效果。方法:随机数字表法将因冠心病心绞痛发作住院治疗病情稳定出院的患者136例分为研究组和对照组各68例。对照组常规使用冠脉扩张剂、调脂、降压等对症治疗,研究组在此基础上长期口服或舌下含服麝香保心丸2粒,每日3次,以治疗第6个月时心绞痛再发频次,持续时间,硝酸甘油用量,心绞痛分级为近期疗效指标,随访5年,记录心肌梗死,心源性休克,Ⅱ度或Ⅲ度心衰,心室颤动和心源性死亡等心血管终点事件发生情况。结果:(1)治疗6个月后两组心绞痛发作频次下降、持续时间缩短、硝酸甘油用量减少,尤以研究组更显著,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义,P〈0.05或P〈0.01。(2)研究组心绞痛分级改善2级、改善1级、不变或加重分别是39例(57.35%)、26例(38.24%)和3例(4.41%),对照组分别是22例(32.35%)、40例(58.82%)和6例(8.82%),Z=-2.909,P=0.004。(3)研究组和对照组5年累计心血管终点事件发生率分别是26.1%(95%CI:15.32%~36.88%)和49.4%(95%CI:36.86%~61.94%),平均发生时间分别是52.088(95%CI:48.204~55.972)个月和45.812(95%CI:41.079~50.545)个月,χ2=6.819,P=0.009。结论:麝香保心丸长期服用可减轻冠心病心绞痛再发频度和严重度,减低未来不良心血管事件的发生率。
出处 《中药与临床》 2014年第5期54-55,63,共3页 Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica
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