外来物种刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)在中国的研究进展

Research Progress of Alien Species of Robinia pseudoacacia L.in China

刺槐作为一个外来种,近年来其研究受到越来越多的关注。本文介绍了刺槐在我国的基本生长特性(包括根系、种子、叶片、花)和在不同外界条件下(光照条件、盐胁迫、氮磷沉降、干旱胁迫、重金属胁迫、密度、AM真菌)的生理生态响应研究进展。探讨了刺槐病原菌引起的病害与防治、昆虫病害与防治、刺槐的有性、无性繁殖培育以及资源的开发利用,如薪炭材料、饲料、防风固沙、蜜源植物等,讨论了刺槐入侵理论与生态风险处理措施。评述了刺槐的区域性研究进展。最后提出了针对刺槐的未来研究展望。

As an alien specie, Robinia pseudoacacia L. is attracting more and more attentions in recent years. This review introduces the progress of researches on basic growth characteristics （including roots, seeds, leaves and flowers） of Robinia pseudoacacia L. in China and on its eco--physiological responses under different conditions （light conditions, salt stress, nitrogen and phosphorus sedimentation, drought stress, heavy metal stress, density, and AM fungi）. We also discuss the insect diseases, diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria of Robinia pseudoacacia L. , and prevention, introduce sexual, asexual propagation of Robinia pseudoacacia L. , investigate development and utilization of resources （including carbon material, fodder, windbreak, sand fixation, nectar plants and so on）, sum up the invasion theory and treatment measures of ecological risk of Robinia pseudoacacia L. , generalize the regional study progress of Robinia pseudoacacia L. , and at last put forward the prospects of future researches on Robinia pseudoacacia L..