中国蝴蝶养殖业的发展、现状及其效益分析

The Analysis on Development,Status and Benefit of Butterfly Breeding Industry in China

随着蝴蝶人工养殖科学研究的深入、养殖技术的完善,加之国家政策对蝴蝶人工养殖的支持,使得蝴蝶养殖取得了较大进展,目前已实现了30余种蝴蝶的人工养殖,蝴蝶人工养殖区域较广泛,据估计全国蝴蝶年养殖量能达到300万至500万只。但蝴蝶人工养殖也存在着诸多问题:如蝴蝶养殖数量远远无法满足消费市场对蝴蝶的需求、能实现规模化养殖的蝶种数量较少以及冬季养殖蝶种单一等。鉴于蝴蝶人工养殖能带来巨大的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益,因此预示蝴蝶人工养殖业前景乐观,具有巨大发展空间。

Because of the development of artificial breeding butterflies scientific research and breeding technology, as well as national policies support on the butterfly artificial breeding, the butterfly breedingindustry has made great progress. More than 30species of butterfliescanbe bred, butterfly breeding region is wide, the number of breeding butterflies can reach 3to 5million right now. But the butterflybreedingindustry has some problems, for examplethe number of breeding butterfly can＇t meet the butterfly consumer demand, the scale breeding butterfly species are less, breeding butterflies are single in winter. Butterfly farming can bring huge social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefit, and butterfly demand market is greater. Therefore, the butterfly artificial breedingindustry has enormous developmentspace.