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Speckle-type POZ protein mutations interrupt tumor suppressor function of speckle-type POZ protein in prostate cancer by affecting androgen receptor degradation

Speckle-type POZ protein mutations interrupt tumor suppressor function of speckle-type POZ protein in prostate cancer by affecting androgen receptor degradation
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摘要 Large scale exome sequencing studies have 'revealed regions of the genome, which contribute to the castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) phenotype.1-3 Such studies have identified mutations in genes, which may have diagnostic/prognostic potential, or which may be targeted therapeutically. Two of these genes include the androgen receptor (AR) and speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP) genes. However, the findings from these exome sequencing studies can only be translated therapeutically once the functional consequences of these mutations have been determined. Here, we highlight the recent study by An et al.4 which investigated the functional effects of mutations in the SPOP gene that were identified in the aforementioned exome sequencing studies, particnlarly in the context of SPOP-mediated degradation of the AR. Large scale exome sequencing studies have 'revealed regions of the genome, which contribute to the castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) phenotype.1-3 Such studies have identified mutations in genes, which may have diagnostic/prognostic potential, or which may be targeted therapeutically. Two of these genes include the androgen receptor (AR) and speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP) genes. However, the findings from these exome sequencing studies can only be translated therapeutically once the functional consequences of these mutations have been determined. Here, we highlight the recent study by An et al.4 which investigated the functional effects of mutations in the SPOP gene that were identified in the aforementioned exome sequencing studies, particnlarly in the context of SPOP-mediated degradation of the AR.
作者 John Lai
出处 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期659-660,共2页 亚洲男性学杂志(英文版)
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参考文献7

  • 1Barbieri CE, Baca SC, Lawrence MS, Demichelis F, Blattner M, et al. Exome sequencing identifies recurrent SPOP, FOXA1 and MED12 mutations in prostate cancer. Nat Genet 2012; 44: 685-9.
  • 2Berger MF, Lawrence MS, Demichelis F, Drier Y, Cibulskis K, et al. The genomic complexity of primary human prostate cancer. Nature 2011; 470: 214-20.
  • 3Kan Z, Jaiswal BS, Stinson J, Janakiraman V, Bhatt D, et al. Diverse somatic mutation patterns and pathway alterations in human cancers. Nature 2010; 466: 869-73.
  • 4An J, Wang C, Deng Y, Yu L, Huang H. Destruction of full-length androgen receptor by wild-type SPOP, but not prostate-cancer-associated mutants. Cell Rep 2014; 6: 657-69.
  • 5Mitsiades N. A road map to comprehensive androgen receptor axis targeting for castration-resistant prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2013; 73: 4599-605.
  • 6Coffey K, Robson CN. Regulation of the androgen receptor by post-translational modifications, J Endocrino12012; 215: 221-37.
  • 7Chan SC, Li Y, Dehm SM. Androgen receptor splice variants activate androgen receptor target genes and support aberrant prostate cancer cell growth independent of canonical androgen receptor nuclear localization signal. J Biol Chem 2012; 287: 19736-49.

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