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Triorchidism: a rare genital abnormality 被引量:4

Triorchidism: a rare genital abnormality
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摘要 Dear Editor, We would like to present a rare case ofpolyorchidism. Polyorchidism is an unusual abnormality of the genital tract and until date, there are approximately 178 case reports of polyorchidism in the literature? However, the most of patients are asymptomatic and usually diagnosed incidentally. Some may present as inguinal hernia (30%), maldescended testis (15% to 30%), testicular torsion (13%) and hydrocele (9%), varicocele (1%), hypospadias (〈1%), anomalous urogenital union (〈1%), and malignancy (〈1%).2 Management of polyorchidism is still controversial. Important factors of polyorchidism management are testis location, size and anatomical organization of the testicular drainage system and the age of the patient. Dear Editor, We would like to present a rare case ofpolyorchidism. Polyorchidism is an unusual abnormality of the genital tract and until date, there are approximately 178 case reports of polyorchidism in the literature? However, the most of patients are asymptomatic and usually diagnosed incidentally. Some may present as inguinal hernia (30%), maldescended testis (15% to 30%), testicular torsion (13%) and hydrocele (9%), varicocele (1%), hypospadias (〈1%), anomalous urogenital union (〈1%), and malignancy (〈1%).2 Management of polyorchidism is still controversial. Important factors of polyorchidism management are testis location, size and anatomical organization of the testicular drainage system and the age of the patient.
机构地区 Department of Urology
出处 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期923-924,共2页 亚洲男性学杂志(英文版)
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参考文献6

  • 1Bergholz R, Wenke K. Polyorchidism: a meta-analysis. J Uro12009; 182: 2422-7.
  • 2Kharrazi SM, Rahmani MR, Sakipour M, Khoob S. Polyorchidism: a case report and review of literature. Urol J 2006; 3: 180-3.
  • 3Bergholz R, Koch B, Spieker T, Lohse K. Polyorchidism: a case report and classification. J Pediatr Surg 2007; 42: 1933-5.
  • 4Leung AK. Polyorchidism. Am Faro Physician 1988; 38: 153-6.
  • 5Scott KW. A case of polyorchidism with testicular teratoma. J Uro11980; 124: 930-1.
  • 6Mathur P, Prabhu K, Khamesra HL. Polyorchidism revisited. Pediatr Surg Int2002; 18: 449-50.

同被引文献40

  • 1Taymour Mostafa,Medhat K. Amer,Guirgis Abdel-Malak,Taha Abdel Nsser,Wael Zohdy,Shedeed Ashour,Dina El-Gayar,Hosam H. Awad.Seminal plasma anti-Müllerian hormone level correlates with semen parameters but does not predict success of testicular sperm extraction (TESE)[J].Asian Journal of Andrology,2007,9(2):265-270. 被引量:17
  • 2王小红.抑制素及其对动物繁殖的影响[J].养殖技术顾问,2007(9):103-104. 被引量:2
  • 3GRUNEWALD S, GLANDER HJ, PAASCH U, et al. Agedependent inhibin B concentration in relation to FSH and semen sample qualities: a study in 2448 men[J]. Reproduction, 2013, 145(3): 237-244.
  • 4HEDGER MP, WINNALL WR. Regulation of activin and inhibin in the adult testis and the evidence for functional roles in spermatogenesis and immunoregulation[J]. Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2012, 359(1): 30-42.
  • 5DAVIDSON LM, MILLAR K, JONES C, et al. Deleterious effects of obesity upon the hormonal and molecular mechanisms controlling spermatogenesis and male fertility[J]. Human Fertility, 2015, 18(3): 184-193.
  • 6AITKEN RJ, WINGATE JK, DE IULIIS GN, et al. Cisunsaturated fatty acids stimulate reactive oxygen species generation and lipid peroxidation in human spermatozoa[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91(10): 4154-4163.
  • 7SHALET SM.Normal testicular function and spermatogenesis[J].Pediatr Blood Cancer,2009,53(2):285-288.
  • 8GRUNEWALD S,GLANDER HJ,PAASCH U,et al.Agedependent inhibinB concentration in relation to FSH and semen sample qualities :a study in 2448 men[J].Reproduction,2013,145(3):237-244.
  • 9TANELI F,ERSOY B,OZHAN B,et al.The effect of obesity on testicular function by insulinlike factor 3,inhibin B,and leptin concentrations in obese adolescents according to pubertal stages[J].Clin Biochem,2010,43(15):1236-1240.
  • 10MICHALAKIS K, MINTZIORI G, KAPRARA A, et al. The complex interaction between obesity, metabolic syndrome and reproductive axis: a narrative review.[J] Metabolism, 2013, 62(4): 457-478.

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