自然 含蓄 冲淡:论中国传统哲学思想中“大象无形”的古典园林表征

Nature Implicative Free and easy: “ The Great Form is without shape”of Chinese classical gardens in traditional philosophy

"大象无形"起源于道家"无"的哲学理论,意指一种至高的物质和精神存在的状态,是一种万物运行的"表象",蕴含着事物的内在规律。中国古典园林的自然、含蓄、冲淡彰显的是一种"大巧若拙"的美的境界,给人以无穷的想象空间,这些都是"大象无形"的哲学思想在古典园林艺术中的表征。

＂The Great Form is without shape＂is originated in the Taoist philosophy theory of＂nothing＂, it refers to a kind of high state of physical and mental being, and it is a kind of＂appearance＂of al things operation, which contains the inherent law of everything. The Chinese classical garden, with its nature, implicative,“free and easy”discipline reveals a “great art looks like ordinary” realm of beauty; give a person with infinite imagination, thus the philosophy of“Tao”in the classical garden art in characterization.