摘要
在社会主义发展中大国的基本国情下,新中国产业结构经历了"优先重工业发展阶段"、"产业均衡发展阶段"、"重化工业重启阶段"。伴随着产业结构的演变,经济发展方式在不同阶段也有所不同,并且目前和未来一个时期将发生深刻变化。当2013年中国人均GDP达到6 800美元进入中等偏上收入国家之后,依靠重化工业拉动的外延式经济发展方式面临着成本增大、效益降低等挑战,已经难以维系。未来既需要克服人均资源不足、环境脆弱的不利因素,又应当发挥大国经济的优势,尽快完成经济发展方式转变和产业结构优化升级。
The new China industrial structure has witnessed ＂the stage of heavy industry priority development＂, ＂the stage of balanced industrial development＂ and ＂the stage of heavy industry restart development＂. Depending on the traditional development path of heavy chemical industry mode, China is facing the challenges of cost increase, benefit reduction and more difficulties to sustain its economic development. China needs to overcome the negative factors including the shortage of per capita resources, fragile environment on the one hand, and should give full play of the advantages of its economic development. China should also complete the transformation of the mode of economic development and industrial structure optimization and upgrading as soon as possible.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期5-15,共11页
Teaching and Research
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"中国工业化中的大国因素研究"(项目号:13CJL009)
国家社科重大课题"实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦研究"(项目号:14ZD007)
中央财经大学青年科研创新团队支持计划资助课题"现阶段我国社会矛盾的新特点新趋势及对策研究"的阶段性成果
关键词
大国
产业结构
经济发展方式
big powers
industrial structure
the mode of economic development
