导引概念源流考略

Research on the Daoyin Concept Origin

通过对相关史学资料进行归纳、分析,对导引与道、释、武、医文化体系下的生命修炼术的联系性做了辨析,对导引发展源流从纵向的时间和横向的空间进行梳理,对导引概念进行阐释,对由此演化而来的当代使用较频繁相关概念进行了辨析,揭示了导引的核心特质,以及近似概念之间的相互关系。研究认为,导引在几千年的发展中,从时间角度历经了萌芽期、成长期、高峰期、演变期和模糊期等;从空间角度演化为医学导引、道家修炼、佛教禅定、武术内功等不同文化派系下的理论与实践体系;气功、健身气功、导引养生功以及传统体育养生等当代概念均源自古代导引,其概念属性与演变期的生命修炼技术更为接近,与古代导引存在差异。探究概念属性,辨析概念差异与发展源流,对于民族传统体育学科教学及科研具有理论参照价值。

The concept is the objective nature of knowledge ,and the accurate concept of cogni‐tive is the starting point for all the research .After making deeply statistics ,induction ,analysis for a large amount of historical data ,this paper analyzed the correlation of life practice between Daoyin and Dao ,Fo ,Wu ,medical culture ,combs the origin and development from the vertical angle of time and transverse space angle ,explained the concept of Daoyin from the empirical point of view ,differentiate the related notion evolved from Daoyin ,and revealed the central trait of Daoyin ,and the correlation of the approximate concept .The research has the basic theory of action for the related disciplines .The conclusion founds that ：In the development of thousands of years ,Daoyin experienced bud period ,grow th period ,peak period ,evolution period ,fuzzy pe‐riod ,and develop different life cultivation skills such as Medical daoyin ,Dao cultivation ,Fo meditation ,Wushu qigong ;Contemporary concept such as Qigong ,Health qigong ,Daoyin yang‐sheng gong ,Traditional Sports health are derived from ancient Daoyin ,and it’ s attribute is more close to evolution period concept ,different from ancient Daoyin .Research on the concept of attribute ,analyze the difference of the concept ,excavate skills of Daoyin are important thought of subject research .