蒋介石政权保钓策略评析

Protection Strategy of Diaoyu Islands in Jiang Jieshi Regime

1945年后,美国军事占领琉球、钓鱼岛,依据《旧金山和约》,单独对琉球实行托管,损害了中国人民的权益。退据台湾的蒋介石政权对美国准备将琉球交给日本管辖,未敢公开抗议。1970年,围绕东海大陆架的划界及石油勘探、钓鱼岛主权争端,蒋介石政权与美国、日本发生争执,动员台湾民众,反对美日的私相授受,维护钓鱼岛的主权和实际使用权,引发了全球华人的保钓运动。

After 1945,the United States occupied Ryukyu and Diaoyu Islands. According to the Treaty of San Francisco,the United States arbitrarily included Ryukyu and Diaoyu Islands under its trusteeship. The Chinese benefit was endangered by the Treaty. While the United States decided to return the power of administration over Ryukyu to Japan,Taiwan Regime did not dare to protest the announcement openly. In 1970,facing with the oil and the sovereignty of Diaoyu Islands,Taiwan Regime publicly opposed the settlement of the United States and Japan,encouraged some pepole in Taiwan to criticize the private transfer between the United States and Japan,and safeguarded the sovereignty and the use of Diaoyu Islands. This triggered the movement to protect Diaoyu Islands among overseas Chinese all over the world.