康德的自我问题——对麦克道威尔解读的批评

The problem of the self of Kant——Criticism of Mc Dowell'Reading

麦克道威尔对康德自我问题进行了强有力的批评。他认为,康德的形式自我与时间不相容,不能与经验世界发生联系,应该剔除自我的先验含义。由此,麦克道威尔提出经验自我是康德形式自我基础的观点。但麦克道威尔的论证过程,存在着对康德的误读,观点有失偏颇。

McDowell has srongly criticized the problem of the self of Kant. He believes that the formal self of Kant cannot cohere with time, and connect with the experiential world. And so we have to exorcize the aspect of the meaning of the transcendence of the self. So McDowell raises the idea of the experiential self, which he believes is the basis of the formal self of Kant. But, the process of the argument of McDowell, according to the point of the author, has some misunderstanding and some ideas of McDowell are bi- ased.