意义对象的“非匀质化”

The Heterogeneity of the Object of Meaning

在符号现象学看来,人的意识的最大特征,就是用意向性与事物连接,不断追求意义。意向性激活事物,使之成为意识的对象,对象对意向性的给予形成意义,并且使意识存在于世。但是在获义活动中,对象的各种观相和被激活的程度不一样,于是形成对象的非匀质性。此种非匀质性把这些观相划成三个区域:被悬搁区、噪音区、意义关联区。而在意义关联区中形成三个分区:背景区、衬托区、焦点区。对象的非匀质性,是获义意向性的片面化本质特征,而不纯粹是人的心理活动的产物。

According to semiotics,the most salient characteristic of human consciousness is to relate to the object with intentionality in search of meaning.Intentionalty 'activates'things,making them the objects,which,in turn,provides givenness and forms meanings that enable consciousness existence in the world.In the meaning-acquiring activities,the various aspects are activated in a different way,resulting in the heterogeneity of the object,which divides the aspects into three zones:the epoche,the noise,and the related,the last of which is subdivided into the background,the contrasted,and the focused.The heterogeneity of the object is the result of the partiality of the intentionality,rather than purely that of the human psychological activities.