技术进步对艺术创作表征的影响

Impact of Technology Advancement upon Artistic Creation Representation

技术作为艺术表现手段或左右艺术形态的一种内在性因素,决定了艺术在不同历史时期的外显状态。技术进步对艺术创作表征的影响可以从技术进步促使艺术程式随时代而变、技术进步导致艺术呈现形态的虚拟化、技术进步造就了艺术欣赏的随意化这三个方面概括。从艺术的程式上看,一个时代的技术生态往往决定着这一时代的艺术表现形式,程式作为一种时代艺术面貌的固化,必然映射出时代的印痕。艺术当随时代,技术也在不断推动和造就新的时代。每一次技术进步,都会促成艺术表达程式的丰富和衍化,直至促成新的艺术类型。在当代,技术对艺术作品的可复制性生产注定了艺术接受从小众走向普泛化和大众化的发展趋向。技术在沿着高科技前进的路途中逐步脱离低级的技术范式,就艺术呈现的方式而言,现实物质性的约束被逐步打破,虚拟表现的方式成为未来发展的方向和主流。虚拟艺术创作由艺术欣赏者和艺术创作者共同参与完成。当代以技术进步为基础产生的新媒介,生成了能够促使社会大众产生视觉审美愉悦的日常生活化的符号和影像,并具备广泛的现实基础。技术进步对新艺术类型或艺术作品新形式的催生,使得传统艺术存在的场域被突破,场所精神被淡化,仪式感遭到削弱。当下技术环境的变化,使得艺术呈现形式不断变革,艺术信息无孔不入,艺术接受空间得到延伸,体现传统宏大历史题材的艺术作品逐渐在碎片化中成为一个个短小、快捷的图像片段,艺术欣赏过程变得更为灵活的、随意,并深深融入大众的娱乐生活。技术进步的基础性拓展以此造就了实现艺术欣赏随意化的社会现实。

As a representative means of art and an inherent factor deceiving art form,technology decides the apparent situation of art in different times. The impact of technology advancement upon art creative representation mainly lies in three aspects listed below： firstly,it promotes the transformation of artistic stylization as time goes on; secondly,it results in the virtualization of art representative form; and thirdly,it makes artistic appreciation more flexible and liberal. As regards to art form,technology ecology of an era always decides the artistic representative form of that time. Every step of technology advancement could result in the enrichment and derivation of art expressive form,and at last brings up a whole new art type. Since technology advances towards hi- tech and gradually breaks away from its normal form,and as realistic and material restraint is gradually broken,the artistic representative means gradually becomes more and more virtual. The virtual art creation is jointly completed by appreciators and creators. Based upon technology advancement,the contemporary new media could make people sense aesthetic beauty from daily life. The technology advancement results in the new art types and new forms of art works,and makes a breakthrough in the traditional existential field of art with weakened field spirit and weakened ritual sense. Contemporary transformation of technology environment promotes a continual change in artistic representative form. Art information penetrates everywhere,and artistic acceptance space is prolonging,and traditional and magnificent and historical theme of artworks has gradually changed into short and fast imagery fragments,and art wanders in the popular entertainment life in a more flexible and liberal way.The fundamental expansion of technology advancement makes the liberal art appreciation become a social reality.