论阿尔都塞意识形态质询理论中的主体性问题

On the Subjectivity Problem in Althusser's Ideological Interpellation Theory

结合米歇尔·佩肖(Pêcheux,M.)、马克·沃伦(Warren,M.)和伊格尔顿(Eagleton,T.)等人的研究对阿尔都塞意识形态质询理论中的主体性问题进行考察,可以看到,阿尔都塞的意识形态质询理论所描述的那种"主体性效应"包含着内在的矛盾性,而解决这种矛盾,就需要把主体性问题从个体与自我关系的内部领域中解脱出来,把它重新放到主体性位置关系的外部领域来考察,从而与他所提出的"意识形态国家机器"的理论重新统一起来。

To deliberate on the subjectivity problem in Althusser ’s ideological interpellation theory combine with the studies of M. Pecheux,M. Warren,T. Eagleton etc. ,the writer of the paper finds that there is in- herent contradictions in the“subjectivity effect”which Althusser’s theory describes. To resolve the contradic- tions,the writer suggests to free the subjectivity problem from the internal field of individual and self - con- sciousness,put it back the external field of subjectivity - position relationship,and reconcile it with the Al- thusser’s“Ideological State Apparatus”theory.