康德理论哲学中的自我意识问题与自我学说

Kantian doctrine of the self and self-consciousness in his theoretical philosophy

康德的自我意识理论在自我意识问题史上具有枢纽地位,本文通过探讨那些围绕自我意识展开的相关问题来论证,康德的理论哲学将自我区分为逻辑自我、现象自我和本体自我,但它们不是三个自我,而只是看待自我的三重观点;就其历史意义而言,这种三重化自我的学说,在近代哲学史关于自我问题的探讨中起着承前启后的作用。

Kantian theory of self-consciousness plays a crucial role in the studies of self-conscious-ness.Through an interpretive discussion of some major problems about self-consciousness,this paper argues that the self should be understood from three different dimensions,i.e.logical,phenomenal and noumenal.However,they are never a threefold self,but only constitute the triple viewpoint for inquiring the self.Historically,this doctrine serves as a link between the old philosophy and the new one.