美国与G20:全球治理视域下的战略选择

USA and G20:Global Governance and Strategic Choice

在二十国集团(G20)峰会机制框架下,美国不再像以往在G7内部能够任意推行单边主义政策,而需与全球不同利益集团进行多边协调甚至正面交锋,以保障本国利益并维护传统国际领袖地位。就美国的G20立场,美国与权重利益集团的博弈互动,以及美国之于G20、G20之于美国的现实意义展开分析之后的结论是,G20非正式国际论坛性质符合美国整体利益诉求,不但可以确保这一机制对于危机的迅速反应能力,还能在最大程度上契合"巧实力"战略,与核心国际及区域组织形成政策共振,在与金砖、欧盟等集团的博弈中上兵伐谋,最终强固美元的核心国际货币地位及美国的国际金融霸权。对美国与G20机制化建设这一主题进行研究将丰富相关学科的理论背景,并提供多维分析框架和批判视角,同时亦符合我国发展战略,其深远的实践意义不言而喻。

In the framework of the G20 summit, the USA can no longer as in the past arbitrarily apply unilateralism policy within the GT, but has to coordinate with or even go head to head with different interest groups, so as to protect its international interests and leadership. G20＇s nature of informal international economic forum meets the overall interests of the USA. The institution can not only ensure rapid responses to crises, but also to the greatest degree fit its ＂smart power＂ strategy, achieving policy resonance with leading international and regional organizations. Moreover, in dealing with the BRICs, EU and other groups, the G20 plays an irreplaceable role in reshuffling the quota rights of the IMF and the World Bank, targeting at the ultimate goal of strengthening the core international currency status of the USD and the USA＇s global financial hegemony. Study of the subject not only has a wealth of theoretical implications, but also has urgent practical significance and is in line with China＇s development strategy.