论中华民国初期东北地区朝鲜族社会的自治运动——以延边地区为中心

Autonomy Movement of Korean Community in the Northeast during the Early Republic of China

1913年,延边地区成立了朝鲜族自治团体——垦民会。然而,垦民会所倡导的民主共和制与新文化教育却招致了奉行"中华"思想的儒林派的强烈抵制。为此,儒林派相继建立了农务契、孔教会延吉支会等团体,与垦民会针锋相对。1914年初,垦民会和农务契被地方当局强制解散,朝鲜族社会中的新旧势力代表联合设立了奖业会,试图排解朝鲜族社会所面临的危机。之后,他们将活动区域扩展至整个东北,其交涉对象也由地方政府上延到中央政府,并谋求设立"东省韩族生计会",以促进东北地区朝鲜族自治运动的进一步发展。

In 1913, the autonomy group of Korean in Yanbian, the ＂Association of Farmers＂, was founded. However, the democratic and republic systems and new culture education it promoted drew fierce resistance from Confucian scholars, who established the ＂Farming Group＂ and ＂Association of Confucianism, Yanji Branch＂ to compete with. In 1914, both ＂Association of Farmers＂ and ＂Farming Group＂ were forced to dissolve, and ＂Association of Farming Award＂ was then founded in order to solve the crisis the Korean community faced. Later, the Association expanded over the Northeast and made efforts to establish the ＂Association of Korean People＇s Livelihood in Northeast＂ so as to forward the autonomy movement in this area.