摘要
在马王堆一号汉墓出土的漆棺、屏风和帛画上,有几个璧或璧的图像。通过仔细观察对比,可以发现这些璧与穿过璧好的龙的关系并不完全相同,可以分为"锁定"和"穿过"两种。龙与璧之间不同的关系对应着以璧"安魂"和"引魂升天"的不同功能,透露出墓葬设计者对于宗教和礼制问题的细致思考,也反映了不同信仰在同一座墓葬中的有机结合。
On the lacquered coffins, screen and the silk banner unearthed from the Han Tomb No, 1 at Mawangdui, a tortoiseshell bi-disc and images of jade bi-dics are found. Through careful observations and comparison, the author of this paper discovered that the relations between these hi-discs and the dragons passing through their holes are not always the same, but can be classified into two modes： ＂arrest＂ and ＂movement＂. The different relations between the dragons and bi-discs corresponded to the different functions of the bi-discs, which were ＂to console the soul of the death＂ and ＂to guide the soul of the death to ascend to the Heaven＂, showing the meticulous consideration of the tomb designers to the religious and ritual issues and the integration of different beliefs in a single tomb.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期54-61,1,共8页
Cultural Relics
