民族地区生态移民的文化教育与职业培训模式研究——以格尔木曲麻莱昆仑民族文化村为例

Exploration the Path of Improving Ecological Migrants' Social Adaptation of Upper Reaches of Yangtze River:Based on Culture and Vocational Training in an Immigrants Settlement

生态移民的社会适应是关系到生态移民工程最终目标实现的重要因素。通过对长江上游牧区生态移民搬迁之后生活状态和社会适应的分析,讨论搬迁移民在急促城市化过程中社会不适应的原因,从生产、生活方式、文化和心理等几个方面阐释了文化和职业培训在改善移民社会适应性上必要性和重要性,同时还对移民迁入地目前的培训现状与存在问题进行了分析,认为移民培训的内容安排、持续性、追踪机制、培训对象的态度以及培训参与者资源整合的能力是影响目前培训效果发挥的主要原因。

Having analyzed the living conditions and social adaptation of source of Yangtze River ecological immigrants in the rapid urbanization, this paper discusses the concepts impacting and behavior changing of the institutional ecological immigrants. From the production, lifestyle, cultural and psychological aspects, this paper illustrated the importance and necessity of cultural and vocational training for improving immigrant＇ s social adaptation. Basing on analyzing Culture and Vocational Training Status and Problems, it was believed that Immigrate training＇ s arrangement of contents, persistence, tracking mechanism, training target＇ s attitude as well as training participants＇ ability of integrating resources are main reasons for weak status.