中国技术转移体系的演化状态及协同机制研究

Study on the evolvement and synergy mechanism of technology transfer system in China

本文以回顾我国技术转移体系的演进历程为逻辑起点,对技术转移体系的内容、特征及机制进行阐述,从纵向视角对我国技术转移体系进行解析,将其分为五个子系统,运用复合系统协同度模型对我国技术转移体系的内部演化状态进行测度。研究发现:我国技术转移体系呈现良好的演化态势,但总体水平较低,其薄弱环节为技术中介和扩散系统,表明仅强调某个系统的发展而忽视其它子系统,难以实现技术转移体系的协同发展。最后,尝试性地构建我国技术转移协同运行机制,以供我国技术转移实践之参考。

This paper reviews the evolution of technology transfer system as the logical starting point, and analyzes the content, feature and mechanism of technology transfer system in China. We divide the technology transfer system into five subsystems from a longitudinal perspective, and use composite system synergy degree model to measure the state of China＇ s technology transfer system＇ s evolution. The paper finds out that technology transfer system has a good evolvement trend, but the overall level is low, and its weak links are technological intermediary system and technological diffusion system, indicating that if we only focus on the development of the individual subsystems and ignore other subsystems, it will be difficult to realize the coordinated development of the technology transfer system. Finally, we tentatively construct technology transfer coordination mechanism, and provide some implications to technology transfer activities in our country.