流散民族的历史记忆与族裔认同——基于托尼·莫里森小说

On the Historical Memory of Diaspora Ethnic and Its Acceptance

历史记忆是一个民族或群体共有的回忆,是凝聚该族群成员的情感纽带和精神家园,也是他们获得认同和证明其族裔价值的基本要素。以托尼·莫里森的小说为蓝本,运用流散批评理论分析了流散民族——美国黑人的历史记忆及其对于黑人获得民族认同的重要性,指出黑人获得认同的途径是融合而非单纯的固步自封:既要保持本族历史与文化的独特性,又觅求与主流社会的和谐共处。

Historical memory of a obtain social acceptance and prove its memory of diaspora black people and nationality or ethnic group is shared by ethnic value. Based on Toni Morrison＇ advocates that in order to get national all the group members. It can help them to s works, this paper analyzes the historical acceptance, they should maintain their own ethnic characteristics and try to live in harmony with the mainstream culture.