晚清时期鸦片对贵州民族风俗影响研究

Influence of Opium to the National Custom in Guizhou in the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清时期鸦片泛滥全国,地处西南边陲的贵州省因气候适宜鸦片的种植与生产,成为著名的鸦片产区之一。当时的贵州因鸦片产量大,除部分运出省销售外,省内民众消费的鸦片也呈上升态势。随着吸食鸦片的民众日益增多,贵州民族风俗也随之发生变化,在家中为客人提供鸦片吸食成为一种新的时尚。

In the late Qing Dynasty, there were so much opium in China. Because the climate was suitable for planting and production of opium, Guizhou Province, which was located in the southwest border of China, had become one of the famous Opium production area. A part of the opium was sold outside the province, and the mass consumption of opium was also rising in Guizhou because of the opium production. With the increasing of people smoking opium, the National Customs in Guizhou also changed. Opium smoking for guests at home became a new fashion in Guizhou. Opium influenced the National Customs in Guizhou so much in the late Qing Dynasty.