藏区宗教神山朝圣现象的生态人类学解读

Understanding the Pilgrimage Phenomenon of Tibetan Religious Mountains in the View of Ecological Anthropology

研究地域集团生产生活方式与生息环境的相互关系是生态人类学研究的基本方法。藏区宗教神山朝圣的生态人类学解读对于反映藏族生产生活、思维心理与青藏高原环境、生态之间的关系,对于思考藏区宗教神山的现代旅游体验与开发具有重要的意义。藏区宗教神山朝圣是藏区特有的人文特征,需要客观地看待和分析这种现象。藏区以外的旅游者慕名而来,对于藏区宗教神山的保护、对于藏区神山朝圣地和旅游业界都会是严峻的考验。

Researching on the relationship between producing method,life style and the living environment is the basic method of ecological anthropology.The Ecological Anthropology Interpretation reflects the relationship between producing method,life style,thinking and the environment,ecology of Qinghai-Tibet plateau.It has a particular importance for thinking of traveling experience and tourism development.Objective analysis on the phenomenon of the Tibetan religious pilgrimage is needed,which is the unique cultural characteristics to the Tibetan areas.Tourists outside Tibetan areas comes,threatening the protection of Tibetan religious mountains.