符号系统的主体与他者:论本维尼斯特对克里斯蒂娃的影响被引量：3

Subject and Other of the Semiotic System:On the Effects of Benveniste on Kristeva

下载PDF

导出

摘要法国语言学家埃米尔·本维尼斯特(Emile Benveniste)的语言学理论是索绪尔语言学线索上的重要支脉之一。他在话语行为以及语言活动中的主体性等方面的研究,直接影响了符号学家克里斯蒂娃(Julia Kristeva)的"符号心理分析"(sémanalyse)理论的建构。一方面,本维尼斯特对于"说话主体"(le sujet parlant)的发现,影响了克里斯蒂娃的"过程中的主体"理论,而后者将前者看成是重要的、必须超越的边界,对其进行批判性地思考;另一方面,本维尼斯特将弗洛伊德的无意识理论引入语言学的研究中,直接影响并促使克里斯蒂娃在"象征态"的符合句法规范的语言中寻找异质的、他者的"符号态"。最后,克里斯蒂娃的"符号心理分析"理论是符号学本身自我批判、自我修正的具体体现。 The linguistic theory of French linguist Emile Benveniste is one of the important branches of Saussurean linguistics. Benveniste＇s researches on discursive activity and subjectivity of language activity directly affect the theory construction of Julia Kristeva＇s semanalyse. On one hand, Kristeva＇s subject-in-process theory is obviously influenced by Benveniste＇s speaking subject who is challenged and criticized by the former. On the other hand, the introduction of Freud＇ unconscious theory to language research ＇raised by Benveniste ,directly affects and motivates Kristeva＇s investigation of the heterogeneous Other namely ＂the semiotic＂ raised by Kristeva in the communication language. Kristeva＇s semanalyse is an embodiment of self-criticism and correction of the semiotic theory.

作者张颖

机构地区四川大学文学与新闻学院

出处《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第6期103-109,共7页 Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基金国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目"当今中国文化现状与发展的符号学研究"(13&ZD123)

关键词本维尼斯特克里斯蒂娃说话主体他者符号心理分析 Benveniste Kristeva the speaking subject Other semanalyse

分类号 H0-0 [语言文字—语言学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献17

1Probl6mes de linguistiqueg6n6rale, Editions Gallimard, 1966.
2Problems inGeneral Linguistics, University of Miami Press, 1971.
3Benveniste, Emile. "Saussure after Half a Centu ry. " In Lingui: 40,35. Mary Elizabeth Meek, trans. , Problems in Genera! Florida .. University of Miami Press, 1971, 39.
4索绪尔.《普通语言学教程》.高名凯译.北京：商务印书馆，1999年.
5Benveniste, Emile. "Recent Trend in General Lin- guistics. " In Mary Elizabeth Meek, trans. , Problems in General Linguistics. Florida: University of Miami Press, 1971,14.
6朱莉娅.克里斯蒂娃,黄蓓.互文性理论对结构主义的继承与突破[J].当代修辞学,2013(5):1-11. 被引量：75
7朱莉娅·克里斯蒂娃,张颖（译）.词语、对话与小说[J].符号与传媒,2011(3):217-228. 被引量：6
8Kristeva, Julia. "Intellectual Roots. " In Ross Mitchell Guberman, ed. , Julia Kristeva Interviews. New York.. Columbia University Press, 1996, 15 16.
9Benveniste, Emil.e. "Subjectivity in Language. "In Mary Elizabeth Meek, trans. , Problems in General Lin- guistics. Florida.. University of Miami Press, 1971, 224.
10Benveniste, Emile. "The Nature of Pronouns. " In Mary Elizabeth Meek, trans. , Problems in General Lin- uistics. Florida : University of Miami Press, 1971, 218.

二级参考文献9

1Emile Benveniste,Probl~mes de linguistique gknkrale , Gallimard, 1966.
2Emile Benveniste,Probl~mes de linguistique gknkrale 1, Gallimard, 1966, p. 5,p. 11 ,p. 12.
3Emile Benveniste, Probl~mes de linguistique gkn~rale 1, Gallimard, 1966, p. 19,p. 22,p. 25,p.?.p. 28.p. 29.
4Emile Benveniste,Problkmes de linguistique g~nOrale 1, Gallimard, 1966, p. 34,p. 39 -40,p. 71 ,p.82p、85.
5Emile Benveniste,Problkmes de linguistique g~nOrale 1, Gallimard, 1966, p. 40-41.
6Emile Benveniste, Probl~mes de linguistique g4n4rale 1, Gallimard, 1966, p. 187, p. 187, p. 189, p 230,p. 234.
7Emile Benveniste,Problkmes de linguistique gdn~rale 1, Gallimard, 1966, p. 241 ,p. 259, p. 259, p. 259,p. 264.
8Emile Benveniste,Problkmes de linguistique gOnkrale 2, 15allimard, 1966, p. 4b.p. 03.
9Emile Benveniste,Probl&nes de linguistique g~n~rale 2, Gallimard, 1966, p. 64,p. 65 ,p. 73,p. 74 ,p. 16.