论50—60年代合作化小说中的富农形象

Discussion of Rich Peasant Image in Cooperative Novels from 1960s to 1970s

20世纪50-60年代的合作化小说展现了合作化运动的过程,也写到了农村不同阶层、不同群体的精神风貌,其中富农形象的描写尤其值得关注。富农可以说是新中国成立初合作化小说中最重要的反面形象,系统深入地考察这时期合作化小说中的富农形象,探究富农形象塑造的来龙去脉及其政策依据,揭示合作化小说中"富农"形象勃兴的原因,解析富农形象的特征,思考作家与社会时代、意识形态的复杂关系及其富农形象塑造的成败得失,有着重要的意义。

From 1960s to 1970s, the cooperative novels showed the process of the Cooperative Movement in China, and, meanwhile described the mental outlook of different social classes and groups in rural areas. Among them, the description of rich peasant image must draw our attention because it is the most important negative image in the cooperative novels. So, to systematic investigate rich peasant image of the cooperative novels from 1960s to 1970s will have an important significance, by exploring the cause and effect and the policy basis of moulding rich peasant image, revealing the reasons of the popular description of rich peasant image in the cooperative novels, analyzing the characteristics of rich peasant image, considering the complex relationship among the writer, the social background and the social ideology, and discussing the gain and loss of moulding rich peasant image, etc.