论准抢劫罪的未遂——基于刑法第269条的分析

On the Attempted Form of Pseudo-robbery——Based on the Analyses of Article 269 of the Criminal Law

将刑法第269条规定的罪名界定为准抢劫罪而非转化型抢劫罪是基于学术严谨性的需要;从行为犯理论、法律拟制、罪行相适应原则以及准抢劫罪独有的犯罪构成等角度多方面考量,肯定准抢劫罪存在未遂形态有强大的理论根基;在实行行为与着手分离的理论基础上探寻准抢劫罪未遂的认定标准才是相对合理的做法。

Considering the academic preciseness,the accusation in Article 269 of Criminal Law is defined as quasirobbery,rather than transformed robbery.A comprehensive study of the behavior offense theory,legal fiction,the principle of crime consistent with punishment and the particular constitutive elements of quasi-robbery has confirmed that the attempted form of quasi-robbery has strong theoretical foundation.It is a relatively reasonable approach to explore the criteria for the attempted form of quasi-robbery on the theoretical basis of separating perpetrating act from the attempt.