论《儒林外史》中的选家形象

On the Image of Xuan Jia in "The Scholars"

吴敬梓的《儒林外史》作为中国讽刺文学的巅峰之作,是通过小说来对现实生活进行评价的典型例子。小说使用现实主义手法刻画了各类人士对于"功名富贵"的不同表现,选家就是其中一类。本篇论文将选家作为研究对象,着重从选家产生的历史背景,以马二先生、匡超人、蘧公孙为代表的选家形象分析以及作者吴敬梓和小说中的人物对选家的态度这三个方面进行撰写,以进一步深化小说主题。

＂The scholars＂ by Wu Jingzi, as a culmination work of satire, is a typical example of real life evaluation through the novel. The novel uses realism to depict the different performance of all kinds of people for the ＂fame and wealth＂ , and Xuan Jia is one of this kind. This paper takes Xuan Jia as the research object, and is emphatically writ- ten from the three aspects, that is the historical background of Xuan Jia, the analysis of the image of Xuan Jia repre- sented by Mr Maer, Kuang Chaoren, and Qu Gongsun, and attitude to Xuan Jia by the author, Wu Jingzi, and the characters in the novel, in order to futher deepen the novel＇s theme.