露水河林业局森林多目标经营规划设计

Forest multi-target management planning of Lushuihe Forestry Bureau

改变单一经营目标的传统森林经营方式,进行森林多目标经营,综合发挥森林的生态、社会与经济功能是我国林业发展的一个新阶段。如何从一个生产单位的角度出发,统筹森林利用和保护相关的社会、经济及环境等各方面,进行多目标规划和决策,是林业研究和实践中的重要命题。以长白山区露水河林业局为例,探讨了森林多目标经营的必要性,设计了森林多目标经营的规划设计体系,从群落生境分析、发展类型设计、林分作业设计以及生命周期经营计划设计等方面对露水河林业局森林多目标经营进行了规划设计,以期为我国开展森林多目标经营提供借鉴和手段支撑。

To change s single business objectives of traditional forest management, multi-objective forest management and integrating ecological, social, and economic roles of forests are necessary. Therefore, it is essential to develop multi-objective planning and decision-making tools to co-ordinate forest use and conservation of relevant social, economic, and environmental aspects, from the perspective of a production unit. In this study, Lushuihe Forestry Bureau in the Changbai Mountain area was used as an example to discuss the need to develop multi-objective forest management plans. A multi-objective forest management plan was designed by Lushuihe Forestry Bureau on the basis of a biotope analysis. In addition, a type design, a stand design, and life-cycle operations and other aspects were designed as a reference tool to conduct multi-objective forest operations in China.