大学生谦虚心的结构研究

The Implicit Structure of Modesty:A Content Analysis of Word Association by College Students

目的:探索当代中国大学生谦虚心的心理结构。方法:采用社会效度方法在对240名大学生进行预调查的基础上,按照各项词语频数的高低,选择频数出现最高的47个特征词编制成大学生谦虚心的内隐观调查问卷。选466名学生为调查对象,要求他们按照特征词的接近程度进行评分。结果:大学生的谦虚心内隐观主要由6个因素构成:为人处事风格、学习态度、人格品质、虚假谦虚、自我要求、君子行为。大学生认为与谦虚心最接近的是虚心、谦和、谦让、中国人、彬彬有礼、美德、友好、低调、请教、君子。结论:谦虚心在当代中国大学生心目中存在共性,并一直得以继承与发扬。

We adopt the social validity method of 240 college students on the basis of preliminary investigation,according to the word frequency of high and low,choosing frequency appears highest 47 the modesty of key from college students＇ implicit view the questionnaire. Choosing 466 students as investigation objects,Asked to rate them according to the proximity of key. Results show that college students＇ view of implicit humble heart mainly consists of six factors：people skills,learning attitude and personality quality, false modesty,self requirement,a gentleman＇s behavior. College students think the most close to the modesty are modest,humble, virtue,the Chinese,polite,humility,friendly,low-key,consult,gentleman.