入境旅游业发展的居民收入响应强度省际差异

The Provincial Differences about the Response Intensity of Residents’ Income to the Development about Inbound Tourism

以中国大陆31个省级行政区为基本研究单元,利用1997—2011年的城乡居民人均收入和旅游外汇收入数据,采用面板数据回归和Arc GIS空间分析等方法,测算了居民收入的响应系数并进行了空间分异研究。结果表明：①城镇居民人均收入对入境旅游业发展的响应较明显,而农村居民不显著。②城镇居民人均收入和旅游外汇收入增速大致呈现＂东部—中部—西部＂依次递减的格局。③城镇居民的收入响应整体水平较低,强度水平空间分布呈随机状态。4城镇居民收入响应强度受入境旅游业发展水平及其产业地位两个因素的影响。

The inbound tourism＇s effect to the income of residents is a very important one aspect of it＇s economic effect.This article takes 31 provincial-level administrative regions as the basic analysis units. Using the dates of urban and rural residents per capita income and foreign exchange earnings from tourism in 1997- 2011. Calculating the response coefficient of residents＇ income and reveal the spatial differences. The results show that： ① The response coefficient of urban residents＇ income is significant, but the rural residents are on the contrary. ② Pattern about the growth rate of response coefficient of urban residents＇ income is mainly＂eastern area- middle area- western area＂, and the same is to foreign exchange earnings from tourism.③The response coefficient of urban residents＇ income is lower on the whole, the spatial pattern is random.④ The intensity of response coefficient of urban residents＇ income is affected by the development level of the inbound tourism and it＇s industry status.