中山王错方壶和鼎铭文字用研究

Investigation on Using of Character Carved on the Kettle and Ding of Zhongshan King Cuo

汉字不断发展演变,汉字规范整理是一项长期任务.本文通过中山王错方壶和鼎铭文与小篆比较,分析研究铭文字用特点.认为：中山国文字与秦文字同源,诸侯力政造成各国文字异形;铭文用字规范,没有通假现象;各诸侯国缺乏统一规范的异体字、假借字以及文字发展演变的不均衡等,是战国时代文字异形的主要原因;异体字和各不相同的假借字没有扩大汉字的记录职能,只是增加识字负担,成为汉字规范整理时淘汰的对象.

Chinese characters are always developing and evolving, standardization and coordination of Chinese characters are a lasting task. This article, by comparing characters carved on the Kettle and Ding of Zhongshan King Cuo with Xiaozhan, investigate and analyze usage of Chinese characters carved. And we think that the characters of Zhongshan country and Qin dy- nasty have same fountainhead and Princes governing their countries independ- ently form different characters ; usage of characters carved on the Kettle and Ding were standard and without any Tongjia phenomenon; different characters for same word and imbalance in development and evolvement of characters be- tween different countries were chief cause of different forms in Zhanguo times ; different characters for same word can ＂t enlarge recording function, just add burden of memory and fall into disuse.