《经典释文音义辞典》的编纂原理

Principles for Compiling a Phonetic -Semantic Dictionary of JingDianShiWen （经典释文）

音义训诂是古籍注释的一种形式。隋唐经师以注音方式揭示经典字句的读音、词性、语法、意义；有时附带指出经籍文字上的假借、改字、异文、句读；甚至还会辨析经典大义、诸家训解、语言变异、版本源流等种种语言上的和文献上的音义现象，包罗万有，内容丰富。《经典释文音义辞典》的编纂原理是以字为单位，按部首编排。每字先列读音，次列经籍例句，逐项说明，解释各音的词性、意义及用法，希望能准确掌握经籍文句的原意及唐代的语法规则。本文暂以丁、丈、三、上、下、不、丐、且、丕、世、丘、蓝十二字为例，说明音义辞典的编纂特质。

Among methods of classical texts annotations, there is one of explanation according to the words phonetic features. In the Sui dynasty and the Tang dynasty in China, scholars of the classics explained the phonetic, syntatical and semantic aspects of classical texts using this phonetic method. In compiling this dictionary, words （or characters） are used as units, ar- ranged according to the radical order. The sound of each word is given, fol- lowed by sample sentences from classical texts. The sound, part of speech, meaning and usage of each item are provided. It is hoped that in this manner the original mening of related classical texts is grasped, and the grammatical rules in the Tang dynasty are illustrated. At this stage twelve words are used.