摘要
穷尽宋代四川地区诗文用韵材料,得到56例阴入通押。与《中原音韵》比较,其中30例同于元代入派三声的格局,另外26例中有21例与反映本地方音的阴声韵之间的特殊通押条例相对应。由此得出阴入通押并非偶然,而是表现了宋代四川地区的实际语音的观点。并且,在这个实际语音中包含通语与方音两个层面。文章还对阴入通押的音理进行了分析。
In this article, we studied thoroughly materials of rhyme phenomenon in the poems which were writen by Sichuan people in Song dynasty, and found 56 examples that Yinsheng rhymed with Rusheng.30 examples among them can be explained by ＂Rupaisansheng＂ in Yuan dynasty, 21 in other 26 examples can be explained by special rules of rhymes among Yinshengyun in Sichuan dialect.So we can say that the phenomenon which Yinsheng rhymed with Rusheng is not accidental, it reflect the actual dialect and standard language in Song dynasty. In addition, we also anlyze the principles of Yinsheng rhyming with Rusheng.
关键词
宋代
入声韵
通语
四川方音
Song （ 宋 ） dynasty
Rushengyun （ 人声韵）
standard language
Sichuan （ 四川） dialect
