从表示病愈的词语更替看词汇的发展规律

Study on the Vocabulary＇ s Development Regularity from the Words and Expressions for Expressing Recovery

本文分四个时期描写了各时期中表示疾病恢复的词语的使用情况,春秋时期主要用＂瘳＂来表示疾病恢复,战国时期主要用＂愈＂表示,秦汉时期表示疾病恢复的词有＂愈、知、衰、已、慧、静、安、甚、间、加、甚、快、差＂等,汉代以后,主要用＂愈＂和＂差＂来表示。文章同时用同律互证等方法分析了各词表示疾病恢复的词义来源,指出认知心理上的通感作用在智力上＂意精明＂与身体上感觉到＂病好了＂之间具有桥梁作用,因为传统中医对疾病恢复状态的认识是基于主观感受的,是纯经验性的,为疾病恢复意义所设的词也就具有明显的主体感受特点和认知特点。

This dissertation mainly researches the words and expressions of recovery. In order to explain the vocabulary＇ s development regularity, it compartmentalizes the history in four periods： Chunqiu（春秋） period, War period, QinHan（秦汉） period and after Han（汉） dynasty period. There are many words about recovery in every period. These words and expressions have their own character. Through depicting them, the author tries to summarize the vocabulary＇ s development regularity. At the same time, this dissertation also analyses that why these words and expressions have their meaning.