木部字与手部字的混讹和互用关系

The Mixed and Mutually Usages Between Characters in mu Radical（木部） and shou Radical（手部）

古代字书中的木部字和手部字之间存在着很复杂的关系：1.由手写形态相近和音误两种原因造成的混讹关系,包括木旁之字混到手旁和手旁之字混到木旁两种情况。2.两部首因意义上有联系而同义互用,两部首因意义互通而分化别义等情况。

Characters in mu and shou radical have very complex relations in ancient dictionaries. First, because of the similar hand - written form or misused pronounciations, mixed usages occur. There are two kinds of situations,the characters of mu radical are misused as there counterparts in the shou radical and which in shou radical are misused as mu radical. Moreover, the relationship between the meaning of the two radicals leads to synonymy mutual usage and differentiation of characters.