从若干常用词看《汉语大词典》的阙失

The Shortcomings of HanYu DaCiDian from the View of Some Everyday Expressions

《汉语大词典》是当前最具权威性的大型语文辞书。但《大词典》在释义、书证等方面存在一些不足,如有些词语的义项有阙失,有些书证不是所收词语的最早用例。常用词演变的研究是词汇史的重要内容。本文仅就义项阙失、书证迟后两个方面,选取若干常用词中的若干条目,增补了一些义项与书证,以期助《汉语大词典》实现溯源之目的。

HanYu DaCiDian is the most authoritative large reference book today, but it has shortcoming in meanings and illustrations. The study of the development of Everyday Expressions is an important part in the study of the history of Chinese vocabula- ry. The article select some entries from Everyday Expressions and give a revision of and supplement to their meanings and illustrations, in order to compensate the shortages in explanations, meanings and illustrations in HanYu DaCiDian.