摘要
《广雅疏证》以＂凡＂语所揭示的＂某声皆某义＂的同源词,其基本表达格式是＂凡言A者,皆B之义也＂,这充分表现了同源词的本质特点是＂音同义近＂或＂音近义同＂。记录这些同源词的汉字即同源字的书写字形,分为两种情况：1.一组同源字只用一种表声部件,即＂凡＂语中的标音字或标音字所用的声旁;2.一组同源字用两种或两种以上表声部件,＂凡＂语中的标音字或标音字所用的声旁只表示其中的一种表声部件。这种情况反映了同源字在表现形式上的多样性和复杂性。
In Guangyashuzheng, the cognate words ＂one phonetic component is called a certain meaning＂ revealed by ＂Fan＂ has the form expression basically ＂Say A being to the meaning of B＂ , It is the reflection of cognate word＇ s essential characteristics of ＂similar meaning then the same pronunciation＂ or ＂similar pronunciation then the same meaning＂ o There are two situations in the Chinese characters （namely writing graphemes） recording these cognate words： firstly, a group of cognate words are all in only one phonetic component （namely, the phonogram or the phonetic indicator of phonogram in ＂Fan＂ ） ; secondly, a group of cognate words are in two or more phonetic components, and the phonogram or the phonetic indicator of phonogram in ＂Fan＂ only indicates one of the phonetic components, This case reflects the diversity and complexity of cognate words＇ performance forms.
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学“十五”规划基金项目,项目批号:K3—009
关键词
《广雅疏证》
“凡”语
同源词
书写字形
Guangyashuzheng （广雅疏证）
Fan （凡）
cognate words
writing graphemes
