湘语城步西岩话声母的特点

Features of the Initial Consonants of the Chengbu Xiyan Dialect in Xiang Dialect

娄邵片老湘语是湘语中最有特色的方言片,历来被称为湘语的＂活化石＂,其独特性表现在声母系统保存了古全浊音。城步苗族自治县作为娄邵片的一个代表点,其声母系统更具特色,除完好地保存古全浊音外,其下属西岩镇还保留了许多娄邵片其他点不具备的特色,如舌叶音等。本文通过调查研究,试图全面展示这一湘方言点的声母特色,为湘语研究提供更加全面的资料来源和学术参考。

Being referred as a living fossil, the old Xiang Dialect in Loushao group is the most unique one in Xiang Dialect, with its initial cosonant system keeps the MC Voiced Sound. Chengbu Miao Autonomous County was a representative place in the Loushao group, and the initial cosonant system there is even more distinguishing, keeping the Lingular Lobe Sound besides the MC Voiced Sound in its subordinate Xiyan Town, which doesn＇ t exist in other places in Loushao group. Through investigation and research, this paper is trying to overall demonstrate the features of the initial consonants in Xiang Dialect, so to provide more information and academic references to Xiang Dialect study.