论“讹变异形词”

On Erroneous Transformation and Special Type Word

汉语书面语言中,同一个词（或语素）用两个或两个以上的字形记录,这种现象称作＂异形词＂（或称＂同词异形＂）。异形词有由通假字、异体字、古今字等用字不同造成的,也有因字形讹变造成的,由字形讹变造成的异形词,称作＂讹变异形词＂。字典辞书在处理讹变异形词时存在大量的问题,这些问题造成了多方面的负面影响。

In Mandarin Chinese written form language, one word or morpheme can be recorded by two or more than two word form, this phenomenon is called Special Type word. It is composed by interchangeable characters, variants and ancient and modem word. Some of the Special Type Words is formed by erroneous transformation, so it＇s named as Erroneous Transformation and Special Type Word. There are still lots of problems in dealing with Erroneous Transformation and Special Type Word in the dictionary, which also made some negative influences.