比喻式复合词内部结构及其释义

The Semantic Relations and Paraphrase of Metaphorical Structure Compound Word in Modern Chinese

现代汉语中存在着一类具有比喻结构的复合词,而其内部作为喻体语素的位置常常不同。这种不同实际上是对复合词内部语素意义关系的一种反映,体现了区别律、累积律、协同律在构词和词汇发展过程中的作用,说明了构词与句法的分离性。而且这种内部语义关系的差异也会影响辞书对释义方式的选取。

There is a kind of metaphorical structure compound word in Modem Chinese. The Position of Vehicle in this kind of compound word is different.In fact,the different position of Vehicle is reflection of semantic relations of compound word.At the same time,it is affected by the rules of the Enrichment of Chinese Vocabulary--distinctive principle,expressions principle, cumulative principle.This phenomenon proves that word formation rules and syntactic rules is not uniform. Moreover, the difference of position of Vehicle will affected paraphrase.