关税对农产品进口影响及农产品关税政策效应分析

Analysis of Tariff Impacts on the Import of Agricultural Products and Effects of Tariff Policies for Agricultural Products

农产品贸易作为世界经济往来的重要组成部分,随着全球化和区域化发展的趋势不断加强,深刻影响着各国农业和农产品的对外贸易发展。中国作为世界上最大的农产品生产和消费国,参与农产品国际贸易的程度越来越高。以WTO《农业协议》确定的农产品范围为研究对象,以2002-2012年农产品进口数据为基础,从关税水平和关税结构变化两个角度对我国农产品的关税总体情况进行分析,运用统计学相关分析方法对我国农产品进口额和关税税率进行了实证分析,运用显示比较优势指数和农产品关税配额完成率进行分析,并对我国现阶段关税政策效应进行评价,最后针对我国农产品关税结构存在的主要问题提出建议。

As the momentum of globalization and regionalization is constantly growing, the trade of agricultural products, as an important part of the world economy, is profoundly influencing the development of agriculture and the foreign trade of agricultural products of different countries. As the largest producer and consumer of agricultural products in the world, China is getting more and more involved in the international trade of agricultural products. Targeting at the scope of agricultural products designated by WTO Agricultural Agreement and based on the import data of the agricultural products during 2002-2012, this article analyzes the tariff level and structure of agricultural products, conducts a statistically empirical analysis of the import quota and duty rate of agricultural products, evaluates the effects of tariff policy at the current stage by looking into the comparative advantage index and completion of duty quota for agricultural products and, in conclusion, proposes recommendations on the tariff structure for the agricultural products.