曲阜孔庙古建筑彩画颜料成分分析

The Composition of Pigments of Decorative Paintings on Ancient Buildings of Qufu's Temple of Confucius

油饰彩画是木构建筑的重要组成部分,在世界建筑史上占有重要地位。然而,由于制作材料和工艺的局限性以及外界环境因素的影响,油饰彩画通常会出现褪色、脱落等病害。本文运用激光拉曼光谱分析法,对采集于曲阜孔庙四处古建筑上的11个油饰彩画样品进行了分析测试,探讨了彩画的制作材料和工艺,为后期保护修复提供了依据。

Traditional decorative paintings are integral to ancient wooden buildings, being important in world architectural history. However, because of the limitations of materials, craftwork skill, and because of the impact of external environment, the paintings always face challenges such as fading and falling. Using Laser？Raman Spec- troscopy, this study analyzes 11 samples of decorative paintings, which are collected on buildings of the Temple of Confucius in Qufu. Based on the analysis, the paper reveals materials and craftwork skills of the paintings, provid- ing guidance for the conservation and restoration in future.