拙政园景观植物现状及优化策略

Status and Optimization Strategy of Landscape Plants in Humble Administrator's Garden

通过对拙政园植物现状的实地调查,共得木本植物47科74属95种1 144株,草本和水生植物10种。拙政园现有景点38处,其中以植物为主题的景点有24处,占63%,与明代王氏拙政园中的31景中相同的有6处,吻合度为19%。从1950年代开始修葺至今,已跨越了60多年,部分景点的植物调整以明代王氏拙政园的植物景观为依据,在植物种类、形态选择和组成结构等方面提出优化策略,以完善其景观和意境。

The field research on status of plants in the Humble Administrator’s Garden accumulated a woody plants data comprising of 47 families ,74 genera ,95 species ,1 144 strains and 10 kinds of herbaceous and aquat‐ic plants .24 scenic spots in the Humble Administrator’s Garden among 38 ,which account for 63 percent of the total ,apply plants as theme attractions .That resembles the fact that 6 scenic spots in the Wang’s Humble Ad‐ministrator’s Garden among 31 in Ming Dynasty were featured with plants ,which means an alignment of 19 percent .Since 1950s renovations had been going on for over 60 years .Based on botanic landscape in Wang’s Humble Administrator’s Garden of Ming Dynasty ,optimization strategies had been initiated ,and the plantation in the scenic spots had been adjusted in terms of species selection ,plant configuration options ,and composition and structure ,in an effort to achieve perfection in both the landscape and the sight .