宋代诗词中的牡丹情结及其文化解读

Complex of Peony among Poems and Ci in Song Dynasty and Its Cultural Reading

牡丹是花中之王,是繁荣、富贵、吉祥的象征。它深受百姓的喜爱,成为我国古代诗人词家重要的咏物题材。宋代作家对花香色艳的牡丹的赏玩品味以及栽植牡丹,说明了文人具有浓厚的牡丹文化情结。宋代歌咏牡丹的诗篇包含了一些文化蕴涵:崇尚富贵祥瑞,热衷美艳昌盛;寄托伤感情思,表达内心情志;追忆故国往事,抒发兴亡之叹以及蕴含佛理禅趣。

Peony, which is the symbol of thriving, richness, propitiousness, is the king among flowers. It was well-beloved and be-came the important theme of ancient writers in our country. Many writers in Song dynasty appreciated and planted poeny so that they had deep cultural complex of poeny. There are some cultural meanings among many poems of extolling poeny in Song dy-nasty： advocating richness and propitiousness, loving beautifulness and thriving; including sentiments and missing, expressing in-ner feelings;recalling the past of native land, expressing sadness of thriving and being destroyed and including some Buddhism.