基于引力模型的水利旅游流影响因素研究

The empirical research on water tourist flow based on the gravity model

水利旅游流能反映水利旅游地旅游客源的分布情况。在引力模型的基础上,以淮安、宜昌等5个水利旅游地为研究对象,探讨不同形式不同变量对水利旅游流的影响,得到我国水利旅游流引力模型的经验方程。结果表明:水利旅游地的水产品产量、A级景区数量、客源地的人均年可支配收入和出游量,都与水利旅游流正相关;距离或旅游成本与水利旅游流负相关;星级饭店总数、客源地居民的上年可支配收入,对水利旅游流影响不显著。据此,提出着重营销水利风景区的水库鲜活水产品及其相关菜肴,并对住宿设施慎重建设的对策。

Water tourism flow can explain how the tourist destination is distributed. Based on the gravity model, we take the five water conservancy tourist places including Huaian, Yichang and so on as the object of research. The effect of different variables on different forms of tourist flow of water conservancy is studied. At last, an empirical equation of the water conservancy tourist flow on the gravity model is established. The results shows that water tourism destination aquatic products, A - level scenic spots quan- tity, source regiont per capita annual disposable income and the amount of travel, tourism flows are positively correlated with the water conservancy. The distance or travel costs and water conservancy tourist flow negatively correlate. The total number of grade hotel, tourists to the disposable income of residents last year have less significant effect on water conservancy tourist flow. Reservoirs and fresh seafood dishes are popular to tourist, but the construction of accommodation is not necessary.