高等本科院校学生数学建模能力的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Students′ Ability of Mathematical Modeling in Higher Colleges

培养学生数学建模能力是数学教育界共同关注的热点问题.只有了解学生的现状才能做到有的放矢,提出有效的提升方法.本文通过问卷调查,收集数据,进行统计分析存在问题的原因,目的是了解学生的建模能力和其问题的根源,为下一步纠正问题,对症下药以及提出解决的方法准备理论基础.通过调查发现,高等本科院校的学生数学建模能力总体水平不高,学校对此的宣传度和重视度不足.本文在分析研究调查结果的基础上,提出对高等本科院校培养学生建模能力的几点启示.

Cultivating students ability of mathematicalmodeling is mathematics education on hot issues of mutualinterest. Only by understanding the present situation of the students can achieve target, and put forward effectivepromotion methods. In this article, through questionnaire survey, the data were collected for statistical analysis of thecause of the problem, the purpose is to understand the studentsr ability of modeling and the root of the problem, for thenext step to correct problems, suit the remedy to the case and put forward the method to prepare the theoretical basis.Through the survey found that the studentsr ability of mathematical modeling of higher universities and colleges ofundergraduate course overall level is not high, the school has insufficient publicity and attention to degrees. On the basisof analyzing the research results on modeling of undergraduate colleges, this article puts forward some enlightement tocultivation of students modeling ability.