浙江省城市最低生活保障标准的科学测算——基于ELES模型的实证研究

Zhejiang province city standard of minimum living guarantee for scientific calculation——An empirical study based on ELES model

城市居民最低生活保障标准,是国家为救济社会成员收入难以维持其基本生活需求的人口而制定的一种社会救济标准,被称为社会保障体系中的"最后一道安全网"。[1]本文结合浙江省城市居民最低生活保障标准现状、低保参保率等因素,使用扩展性线性支出ELES模型对浙江省城市居民的最低生活保障标准进行分析,发现现行城市低保标准与测算结果存在差距,论证了目前浙江省城市最低生活保障仍存在救济水平较低的现实。最后根据实证结果提出了一些科学测定符合浙江省省情的城市最低生活标准的政策建议。

City residents minimum living standards, is a social state for the relief of members of society income difficult to maintain the basic life demand of population and formulate relief standard, known as the social security system in ＂the last safety net＂.combining with the Zhejiang province city resident＇s minimum living guarantee standard interprovincial factor comparison, minimal assurance insurance rates, the use of extended minimum living security standard linear expenditure model of ELES city residents in Zhejiang province were analyzed, found that the current city minimal assurance standards and measurement results are stored in the gap, demonstrated that at present Zhejiang province city minimum living security still exist relief the lower the level of reality. Finally, according to the empirical results and put forward some scientific measurement accords with the situation of Zhejiang province city minimum living standard policy recommendations.