“万维一网”的诗学追问——从文艺学视角谈谈互文性的文学意义

An Inquire into Network Poetics: What Does Intertextuality Mean from a Perspective of Literary Theory

超文本是网络时代写作与阅读的最本质的特征,而互文性则是超文本的理论资源和内在本质,因此,研究网络文学不可不研究超文本,研究超文本不可不研究互文性。"网络互文性概念"的提出,从观念上打破了"书本王国"的界限,超文本的诞生则使读者由"书本王国的臣民"转而变成了"网络世界的公民"。随着"书本"王国的解体,作者"本位"也必将消失,网络"阅读"过程变成了一个名副其实的"交往与对话"的过程。在超文本这个"万维一网"的互文性世界里,文学读者不再只是一个凝视与倾听的被动的接受者,他们随时都可以摇身一变,成为参与创作活动的"写读者"(wreaders)。

The hypertext is the essence of writing and reading in the network era, and intertextuality is theoretic resources and inherent nature forhypertext, therefore, Intertextuality is a keyword of keywords for the research of network literature. ＂The network intertextuality＂ is a kind of concept of＂Beyond the Book Kingdom＂, and hypertexts turn readers from ＂slaves of Book Kingdom＂ into ＂masters of the network world＂. With the book Kingdom falling apart, an author fails to hold his authority any longer, and the process of ＂Intemet reading＂ has become a veritable ＂communication and dialogue.＂ ＂World Wide Web is a hypertext network＂, and with the help of intertextuality, a reader does not merely read and listen to texts any longer, which can be transformed at any time, as a ＂wreader who may＂ participate in creative activities （i.e.wreaders）.