摘要
两汉方言词中有许多与上古汉语词语具有同源关系的派生词。这些同源方言词主要通过音转和义衍两种方式派生。不同方式派生的方言词与同源上古汉语词语的音义关系有不同特点,反映了不同性质的方言差异。
Many dialectical words in Han Dynasty are derivative from the ancient Chinese words. These cognate dialectical words are derivative in two ways through sound-shift and meaning-extend. Two types of derivative dialectical words have different characteristics on the relationships of sound and meaning with the cognate words, and reflect differences of different nature between dialects.
出处
《长江学术》
2014年第4期114-121,共8页
Yangtze River Academic
基金
2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"汉语词源理论及上古汉语同源词库"(项目编号:11JJD740009)的资助
关键词
两汉方言词
派生
音转
义衍
同源词
The Dialectical Words in Hart Dynasty
Sound-shift
Meaning-extend
Derivative
Cognate
