肺癌病人生活方式与早期症状及经治医生调查问卷研究

Life style and symptoms of early-stage lung cancer patients with feedbacks from their doctors: questionnaire construction and validation

目的制定可行的肺癌病人生活方式与早期症状及经治医生调查问卷。方法运用文献研究、核心小组讨论及多学科专家咨询的方法。结果初步形成了一套包括肺癌病人的饮食情况、睡眠情况、运动情况、个人嗜好及工作与居住环境情况、病史与早期症状等5个项目33个条目的肺癌病人生活方式与早期症状调查问卷及一套包括肺癌的病理类型、辨证分型、症状、体征与治疗等5个项目23个条目的医生调查问卷。结论两套调查问卷具有一定的科学合理性;通过应用这两套问卷,可为肺癌的相关性研究获取肺癌病人生活方式与早期症状及诊断等的具体信息。

Objective To design two sets of feasible questionnaires：one is on the life styles and symptoms of early-stage lung cancer patients,and the other one is on the feedbacks from their doctors.Methods Literature review,focus group discussions,and consultations with multidisciplinary experts were used.Results The former questionnaire was on the life styles and early symptoms of early-stage lung cancer patients with 5 dimensions and 33 items,including patients＇diet,sleep,physical exercises,personal habits,occupation,and living environment and,as well as symptoms and medical history.The latter questionnaire was on the feedbacks from the doctors of lung cancer patients with 5 dimensions and 23 items,including the pathological classifications,syndrome differentiation,symptoms and signs of lung cancer as well as the treatment of their lung cancer patients.Conclusion The two sets of questionnaires were both reliable and valid.The specific information of the life styles and symptoms of early-stage lung cancer patients as well as the diagnosis of their lung cancer could be obtained with these instruments for the related study on lung cancer.