基于火焰彩色纹理复杂度特征的转炉炼钢吹炼状态识别

Blowing state recognition of basic oxygen furnace based on feature of flame color texture complexity

在基于火焰图像识别的转炉吹炼状态识别过程中,针对已有方法存在火焰彩色纹理信息利用不充分和状态识别率仍需提高的问题,提出一种基于火焰彩色纹理复杂度特征的转炉吹炼状态识别方法。首先,将火焰图像转化到HSI颜色空间下并作非均匀量化;然后,计算H分量和S分量的共生矩阵从而融入火焰图像的颜色信息;其次,利用得到的颜色共生矩阵计算火焰纹理复杂度的特征描述子;最后,应用Canberra距离作为相似度度量准则对吹炼状态进行分类和识别。实验结果表明,与已有的转炉火焰灰度共生矩阵和灰度差分统计方法相比,在满足吹炼识别实时性要求的前提下,所提方法的识别率分别提高了28.33%和3.33%。

In the process of converter blowing state recognition based on flame image recognition, flame color texture information is underutilized and state recognition rate still needs to be improved in the existing methods. To deal with this problem, a new converter blowing recognition method based on feature of flame color texture complexity was proposed. Firstly,the flame image was transformed into HSI color space, and was nonuniformly quantified; secondly, the co-occurrence matrix of H component and S component was computed in order to fuse color information of flame images; thirdly, the feature descriptor of flame texture complexity was calculated using color co-occurrence matrix; finally, the Canberra distance was used as similarity criteria to classify and identify blowing state. The experimental results show that in the premise of real-time requirements, the recognition rate of the proposed method is increased by 28. 33% and 3. 33% respectively, compared with the methods of Gray-level co-occurrence matrix and gray differential statistics.